The Boeing 747-200 is an iconic aircraft that has played a crucial role in the evolution of commercial aviation since its introduction in the early 1970s. Known for its distinctive hump and massive size, the 747-200 has become synonymous with long-haul flights, revolutionizing air travel with its ability to carry large numbers of passengers over vast distances. In this comprehensive overview, we will delve deep into the specifications, history, operational aspects, and significance of the 747-200, shedding light on why this aircraft remains a milestone in aviation history.

Introduction to the Boeing 747-200

The Boeing 747-200 was part of the first generation of the Boeing 747 family, often referred to as the "Jumbo Jet." This model made its first commercial flight in 1970 and quickly became popular among airlines due to its capacity and economy. The 747-200 introduced several advancements in technology and design that enhanced passenger experience and operational efficiency. With a maximum capacity of around 440 to 500 passengers depending on the configuration, the 747-200 set the standard for wide-body aircraft.

One of the defining characteristics of the 747-200 is its unique design, featuring a distinctive hump on the upper deck, which was originally intended for a first-class lounge but has often been used for additional seating. The aircraft's two aisles and spacious cabins revolutionized the travel experience, allowing for greater comfort during long flights. Over the years, the 747-200 has had numerous variants, including freighter versions, and has been a staple for many airlines worldwide.

Specifications of the Boeing 747-200

The Boeing 747-200 is a four-engine wide-body aircraft. Its specifications include:

• Length: 231 feet 10 inches (70.66 meters)
• Wingspan: 196 feet 8 inches (59.6 meters)
• Height: 63 feet 5 inches (19.37 meters)
• Maximum Takeoff Weight (MTOW): 833,000 lbs (378,000 kg)
• Cruising Speed: 0.85 Mach
• Range: Approximately 6,000 nautical miles (11,100 km)
• Powerplant: Typically powered by Pratt